ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist when the diagnosis is made. The NHS is currently experiencing an insufficient supply of central nervous system stimulants, including ADHD medications.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and a rising global demand. It is expected to be resolved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name used to describe amphetamine salts in a mix. It is a powerful stimulant that when taken correctly helps people who suffer from ADHD focus, control their impulses, and stay on task. It is prescribed to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as narcolepsy.
It was the first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat both conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts norepinephrine levels and other neurotransmitters in the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals assist in focusing, and improve alertness in those suffering from Narcolepsy.
Doctors prescribe Adderall to patients suffering from ADHD in tablets or liquid. It is a medication that can be taken when needed, or multiple times a day to improve symptoms of the condition. content can experience side effects such as dry mouth, headaches, and stomach upset. Some people can develop tolerance to the medication and may have to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same result.
Adderall is not recommended for those with certain heart issues. They can cause anxiety and elevate heart rate, which is risky for people suffering from heart disease or issues. Before taking Adderall with glaucoma, liver or kidney problems should consult their doctor. Adderall can cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who used it during pregnancy. Studies on animals have revealed that the drug may cause birth defects in a pregnant fetus. However there isn't enough information to determine how it will affect a foetus.
Stimulants can slow the growth rate of children, but the difference is not significant and children typically catch up when they turn adults. They can also trigger psychosis which is a mix of hallucinations and delusions.
Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has a high risk of abuse. It can be misused by those who don't have ADHD who are using it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. People who abuse it tend to mix it with other substances, such as cocaine, to enhance the effects. It is also a factor in drug tests for sports or work.
3. Concerta
Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release drug taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and other ADHD symptoms. It is important that you follow the exact dosage recommended by your physician. Do not increase the dosage without a physician's approval in case you increase the risk of side effects. It is also recommended that you store Concerta in a secure location away from reach of children, and at temperatures that are at room temperature.
Another side effect that is common to this medication is insomnia which can make it difficult to get to sleep. It is best to take the medication at the same time each day. You can track your medication with a timer or pill reminder. This medication falls under pregnancy category C, meaning that it should only be used when the benefits outweigh the risks to a developing baby. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended because it can result in dependence.
It is also important to remember that this medication may cause tics, which are repeated actions or sounds that are not intention to. This can be characterized by head bobbing, eye blinking and humming. The majority of people don't experience it however, if you do, speak to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a treatment option for both adults and children to treat attention deficit disorder. It contains dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and decreases the tendency to be impulsive in ADHD patients.
Focalin along with other stimulant medications can help increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in communication between nerve cells and improve vigilance, attention and control of impulses. This makes them efficient ADHD treatment medications. Focalin dosage varies according to the age of the patient, and can be either short-acting or long-acting. The immediate-release tablets have a short-acting effect, while the extended-release tablets are longer-acting.
Focalin's long-term use can cause serious adverse effects. adhd medication list has been associated with depression, specifically in those who aren't predisposed. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters levels to stay elevated for a prolonged period of time. This is the reason Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent much of her career fighting what she believes is excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Some people can also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation with Focalin. Some people may experience a feeling of euphoria and euphoric. Focalin can cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Patients may also develop tolerance to the drug, requiring higher and higher dosages to get the same effect. This could lead to dependence and addiction.
To minimize the risk of Focalin addiction doctors should periodically review the risks of their patients and look for indications and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to store the drug in a secure place and not give it to anyone else. They should also educate patients about the dangers of accidental overdose and instruct them on how to dispose of unneeded medicine.
Contrary to other ADHD medications, Focalin does not take effect immediately. The effects of Focalin are evident in the first three hours following the dose, and can last for as long as four. This is why it's commonly prescribed in conjunction with other non-medical therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy.